Hitchhikers' smiles and receipt of help

Psychological Reports
Nicolas Guéguen, Jacques Fischer-Lokou

Abstract

The positive association of smiling on helping behavior is well established in social psychology. Nevertheless, no study was found for the effect of smiling on hitchhiking success. An experiment was carried out in France where hitchhiking is a legal and common practice. Four confederates, 2 young men and 2 young women, selected for their "average attractiveness" hitchhiked, signaled to 800 (503 men and 297 women) motorists driving along the road on a peninsula. In half of the cases, the confederate smiled at the motorist. Analysis showed that, when hitchhiking women were smiling, motorists stopped more frequently but not when hitchhikers were men. Also, in all conditions, motorists who stopped were male.

References

Feb 1, 1978·The Journal of Social Psychology·W A Harrell
May 1, 1994·The Journal of Psychology·E OttaC S Pires

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Citations

Feb 16, 2016·Journal of Safety Research·Nicolas GuéguenSébastien Meineri
May 8, 2008·Perceptual and Motor Skills·Nicolas GuéguenLubomir Lamy
Feb 25, 2010·Perceptual and Motor Skills·Nicolas Guéguen, Lubomir Lamy
Apr 4, 2014·Psychological Reports·Nicolas Guéguen, Jordy Stefan
Apr 3, 2008·Perceptual and Motor Skills·Nicolas Guéguen
Jun 24, 2008·Psychological Reports·Lubomir LamyNicolas Guéguen
Feb 1, 2019·Postgraduate Medical Journal·Andrew James BeamishTorsten Olbers
Dec 8, 2020·International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie·Xiaopeng DuYan Sun

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