PMID: 2508711Aug 1, 1989Paper

HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection associated with AIDS in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

AIDS
K OdehouriD Ouattara

Abstract

In September 1987, a seroprevalence study of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection was conducted among 956 people from different groups in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Groups examined were hospitalized patients (Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease Departments, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Treichville, Abidjan), outpatients at tuberculosis treatment centers, blood donors, women attending an antenatal clinic, and patients attending sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics. Total HIV infection prevalence ranged from 10% in STD clinic patients and pregnant women to 45% in hospitalized patients on an infectious diseases service. Within groups, HIV-1 infection was 2-6.5 times more prevalent than infection with HIV-2. One-quarter of HIV-seropositive people were serologically reactive to both HIV-1 and HIV-2 on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot. Clinical conditions previously observed in patients with HIV-1 infection were observed in people infected with HIV-2 only, as well as in those with HIV-1 infection and dual serologic reactivity. An isolate of HIV-2 was obtained on culture from a person with wasting disease and chronic fever. The results of this study suggest that infection with HIV-1 and HIV-2 is epidemic in Côte ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 1, 1995·Journal of Virological Methods·G VercauterenG van der Groen
Nov 1, 1996·Sexually Transmitted Diseases·Y Adu-SarkodieE Appiah-Denkyira
Mar 2, 1991·BMJ : British Medical Journal·K M De CockR Bretton
Sep 17, 2010·Virology Journal·Modou JobartehMaimuna Mendy
Sep 1, 1995·Journal of Travel Medicine·T R EngS D Holmberg
Feb 1, 1995·Tubercle and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·S B RichardsK M De Cock
Sep 1, 1990·Blood Reviews·A Hughes, T Corrah
Jan 1, 1992·Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases·B B KvinesdalA G Poulsen
Jan 1, 1990·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Janet W McGrath
Mar 1, 1995·International Journal of STD & AIDS·M Miyazaki

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