Hormone ontogeny in the ovine fetus: XIV. The effect of 17 beta-estradiol infusion on fetal plasma gonadotropins and prolactin and the maturation of sex steroid-dependent negative feedback

Endocrinology
P D GluckmanM M Grumbach

Abstract

17 beta-Estradiol (E2; 100 micrograms/kg X day) was infused iv for 6 days into three chronically catheterized ovine fetuses beginning at 105-106 days of gestation (term, 147 days) and into four younger fetuses for 3 days commencing at 87-92 days. Control studies were performed on three fetuses at each age. At 90 days, E2 had no effect on the basal concentration of either LH or FSH. In both control and E2-infused fetuses, repeated LHRH testing was associated with a decreased LH response, but the decrease was not greater in the E2-infused fetuses. The FSH response was unaffected in either group. At 105 days, E2 caused suppression of the mean basal concentration of plasma LH from 1.2 +/- 0.1 to 0.1 +/- 0.1 ng/ml (P less than 0.01) and of basal FSH from 5.6 +/- 0.5 to 3.3 +/- 0.6 ng/ml (P less than 0.05). The LH response to LHRH administration (50-micrograms iv bolus) also was suppressed by E2. The maximal incremental LH response fell from 7.1 +/- 0.4 to 3.3 +/- 0.5 ng/ml (P less than 0.01); the integrated response decreased from 5.8 +/- 0.2 to 1.8 +/- 0.2 ng/ml X h (P less than 0.01). However, no effect was observed on the rise in FSH concentration evoked by LHRH. In control studies at 105 days, basal and LHRH-stimulated gonadotro...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 1, 1991·Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique·P M Dubois, F J Hemming
Oct 1, 1993·Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology·C Taragnat, P Durand
Jul 1, 2010·Animal : an International Journal of Animal Bioscience·M E SymondsH Budge

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