Hospital admissions 2000-2014: A retrospective analysis of 288 096 events in patients with dementia

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
Catarina BernardesAlberto Freitas

Abstract

Dementia is a leading cause of disability worldwide. It is associated with an increased risk of hospitalization, imposing a significant burden on healthcare systems. The evidence on the long-term evolution of this issue and broadly on healthcare systems is currently limited. This study aims to describe the hospitalizations of people who received a diagnosis of dementia admitted to public general hospitals in a western European country with universal health coverage, over more than a decade. This retrospective observational study analyzed all inpatient episodes from 2000 to 2014 with a primary or secondary diagnosis of dementia using a national hospitalization database from mainland Portuguese public hospitals. A total of 288 096 hospital admissions were registered. Hospitalization rates increased 4.7 times throughout the study period. Pneumonia and urinary tract infections were the most frequent main diagnoses, while dementia itself was the cause of admission in a minority (6.8%) of cases. Cerebrovascular disease, diabetes without chronic complications, and congestive heart failure were the most prevalent comorbidities; 5.9% of patients with dementia admitted to hospital underwent a surgical procedure, orthopedic surgeries bein...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 23, 2018·Geriatrics & Gerontology International·Koh TadokoroKoji Abe
Feb 15, 2019·Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics
Oct 4, 2020·Annals of Epidemiology·Edwin van WijngaardenPhilip K Hopke
Dec 2, 2019·Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics·Daniela BrandãoConstança Paúl
Apr 7, 2021·Psychogeriatrics : the Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society·Pierre KoskasOlivier Drunat
Jun 15, 2021·Pharmacological Reports : PR·Karolina MaciejewskaPaweł Szymański

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