Hospital experience of an avian influenza A (H5N1) outbreak in Turkey

The Journal of International Medical Research
Huseyin Avni Sahin, A Deveci

Abstract

This study reports the hospital experience of an avian influenza (H5N1) outbreak in Turkey. Out of a total of 602 cases, H5N1 infection was not suspected in 290, prophylactic therapy was given to 165 due to contact with poultry, and 147 were hospitalized, 10 of whom were confirmed as having H5N1 infection. Three peaks in the number of hospital applications were observed during the epidemic; all were related to particular items in the media. The proportion of confirmed H5N1 cases was 1.66% of all applications. The mean age was 10.4 years for confirmed cases and 16.3 years for both unconfirmed and confirmed H5N1 cases in contact with poultry. The mean hospitalization period was 5.0 and 12.2 days in suspected and confirmed cases, respectively. A total of 8 days of mechanical ventilator usage was required for the 10 confirmed cases. Four confirmed cases died during the outbreak. Efforts should be directed towards training health professionals, improving crisis management during an outbreak and, as children are prone to H5N1 infections, implementing school training programmes.

References

Apr 9, 2002·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Paul K S Chan
Feb 27, 2004·The New England Journal of Medicine·Tinh Hien TranUNKNOWN World Health Organization International Avian Influenza Investigative Team
Mar 9, 2005·Emerging Infectious Diseases·Tawee ChotpitayasunondhScott F Dowell
Jul 22, 2005·Emerging Infectious Diseases·Constance SchultszJeremy Farrar
Oct 11, 2005·Journal of Clinical Virology : the Official Publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology·Menno D de Jong, Tran Tinh Hien
Nov 25, 2006·The New England Journal of Medicine·Ahmet Faik OnerMehmet Ceyhan
Jun 6, 2009·Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses·UNKNOWN WHO/OIE/FAO H5N1 Evolution Working Group

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