Hotspots of unimproved sources of drinking water in Ethiopia: mapping and spatial analysis of Ethiopia demographic and health survey Data 2016

BMC Public Health
Getahun Gebre Bogale

Abstract

More than 35% of the Ethiopian population are using drinking water from unimproved sources. As per the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, Ethiopia is aspiring to achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030. For these goals to be accomplished, it is important to map the country's hotspot areas of unimproved source of drinking-water so that resource allocation and disease control can be optimized there. Therefore, the objective of this study is to map and identify hotspot areas of unimproved sources of drinking water in Ethiopia. A population based cross-sectional study was conducted in Ethiopia from January 18 to June 27, 2016. Data were collected from 10,064 households using a pretested and structured questionnaire. A stratified two-stage cluster sampling was employed where the enumeration areas were primary sampling units and households were secondary sampling units. Systematic sampling with probability proportional to size was employed to select samples. Datasets were cleaned and entered into SaTScan and ArcGIS software for mapping and analysis. The Global Moran's I and spatial scan statistical tests (Bernoulli model) were done to explore the presence of clustering ...Continue Reading

References

Jun 13, 2012·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Kyle OndaJamie Bartram
Jun 7, 2014·Malaria Journal·Kassahun AlemuAbera Kumie
May 18, 2016·Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition·Muluken AzageAmvrossios C Bagtzoglou
Jul 20, 2017·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Bikes Destaw BitewTakele Tadesse Adafrie
Apr 4, 2018·International Journal for Equity in Health·Wen-Jun HeDong Roman Xu
Nov 28, 2018·Heliyon·Frederick Ato ArmahFlorence Esi Nyieku

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Citations

Dec 9, 2020·Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine·Yohannes Tefera Damtew, Abraham Geremew

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Software Mentioned

ArcGIS
SaTScan

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