Household factors, family behavior patterns, and adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines among children at risk for obesity

Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
Alicia S Kunin-BatsonNancy E Sherwood

Abstract

To describe the proportion of children adhering to recommended physical activity and dietary guidelines, and examine demographic and household correlates of guideline adherence. Cross-sectional (pre-randomization) data from a behavioral intervention trial designed to prevent unhealthy weight gain in children. A total of 421 children (aged 5-10 years) at risk for obesity (body mass index percentile, 70-95). Physical activity (accelerometry), screen time (parent survey), and fruit and vegetable and sugar-sweetened beverage intake (24-hour dietary recall). Proportions meeting guidelines were calculated. Logistic regression examined associations between demographic and household factors and whether children met recommended guidelines for (1) physical activity (≥ 60 min/d), (2) screen time (≤ 2 h/d), (3) fruit and vegetable intake (≥ 5 servings/d), and (4) sugar-sweetened beverage avoidance. Few children met more than 1 guideline. Only 2% met all 4 recommended guidelines and 19% met none. Each guideline had unique sociodemographic and domain-specific household predictors (ie, availability of certain foods and beverages, media, and active play and exercise equipment). Families equipped to promote healthy child behavior patterns in 1 ...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

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Citations

May 12, 2015·Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·Bret Luick
Aug 31, 2016·Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·Elizabeth Jarpe-RatnerNeilé K Edens
Feb 17, 2017·Pediatric Obesity·A J Perez, G D C Ball
Aug 19, 2017·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Arwa ZahidMarla Reicks
Jan 11, 2019·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·Laura MedialdeaMaría Dolores Marrodán
Jul 17, 2019·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Kasper SalinTimo Jaakkola
Sep 14, 2019·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Katrina M MossGita D Mishra
Sep 19, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ana Rodriguez-VenturaDaniela Chinchilla
Feb 12, 2021·Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health·Bethany D WilliamsEmily H Guseman
Mar 2, 2021·American Journal of Health Promotion : AJHP·E Melinda Mahabee-GittensJudith S Gordon

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