How effective are physical appearance interventions in changing smoking perceptions, attitudes and behaviours? A systematic review

Tobacco Control
Keira FlettRachel Davey

Abstract

A systematic review was conducted in order to identify physical appearance interventions related to smoking cessation and to evaluate their effectiveness in order to inform smoking cessation practice. Articles were only included if they focused on an appearance intervention related to changing smoking attitudes, intentions or behaviour. A total of 17 online databases were searched using date restrictions (1980 to 2011), yielding 4356 articles. After screening, 11 articles were identified that met the review criteria. Seven articles investigated the impacts of facial age-progression software on smoking cessation. Three articles focused on reducing weight concerns in order to improve smoking abstinence rates. One oral health article was identified which focused on physical appearance in order to prevent or reduce smoking. Few studies have focused on physical appearance interventions in smoking cessation however the identified studies report positive impacts on smoking-related cognitions and cessation behaviours. Two different methods of quality analysis were conducted for quantitative and qualitative papers. The consensus was that the quality of the articles was generally weak. Of the 10 quantitative articles, 9 were rated weak a...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

Citations

Sep 5, 2015·Journal of Health Psychology·Keira FlettMark Conner
May 23, 2014·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Kimberly G WagonerMark Wolfson
May 19, 2018·Singapore Medical Journal·Hui Mei ChengHazel H Oon
Oct 2, 2019·Journal of Medical Internet Research·Isabel PeruchoJean C J Liu

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