How elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem in the Kingdom of Cambodia was achieved

Infectious Diseases of Poverty
Virak KhieuSinuon Muth

Abstract

Endemicity of lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Cambodia was proven in 1956 when microfilariae were detected in mosquitos in the Kratié province. In 2001, an extensive study confirmed the presence of both Brugia malayi and Wuchereria bancrofti microfilariae. In 2003, the Ministry of Health established a national task force to develop policies and strategies for controlling and eliminating neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), with the goal of eliminating LF by 2015. This article summarizes the work accomplished to eliminate LF as a public health problem in Cambodia. The National Program to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis made excellent progress in the goal towards elimination due to strong collaboration between ministries, intensive supervision by national staff, and advocacy for mobilization of internal and external resources. Mass drug administration (MDA) with diethylcarbamazine citrate and albendazole was conducted in six implementation units, achieving > 70% epidemiological coverage for five consecutive rounds, from 2005 to 2009. In 2006, in 14 provinces, healthcare workers developed a line list of lymphedema and hydrocele patients, many of whom were > 40 years old and had been affected by LF for many years. The national program a...Continue Reading

References

Oct 16, 2004·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Rithea LeangPeter Odermatt

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Citations

Apr 19, 2019·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Jin ChenMen-Bao Qian
Jun 20, 2020·Global Public Health·Karla Dzul-RosadoFernando Puerto-Manzano
Aug 17, 2020·Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases·Xiaodan HuangMaoqing Gong
Jan 9, 2021·Parasitology Research·Negar BizhaniMohammad Bagher Rokni
Jul 9, 2021·Royal Society Open Science·Pamela Kim N SalongaVicente Y Belizario
Aug 23, 2020·The Lancet Global Health·UNKNOWN Local Burden of Disease 2019 Neglected Tropical Diseases Collaborators

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