How gender norms are reinforced through violence against adolescent girls in two conflict-affected populations

Child Abuse & Neglect
Marni SommerLindsay Stark

Abstract

Violence against women and girls is a global concern, and particularly salient in humanitarian settings. Successful efforts to prevent gender-based violence in humanitarian settings must address a wide range of issues, from discriminatory laws to explicit community support for violence, and yet, at the core of these efforts is reducing oppressive gender and social norms. This study examined local attitudes towards and social norms around responding to physical and sexual abuse of girls through interviews conducted with adolescent girls (n = 66) and with caregivers (n = 58) among two conflict-affected populations: villages in South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudanese and South Sudanese refugees in Ethiopian camps. The findings suggest how communities use violence as a tool to enforce the importance of girls practicing community-defined "good" adolescent girl behavior, and have implications for gender-based violence programming among other conflict-affected populations.

References

Feb 9, 2008·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Kristine M ChapleauBrenda L Russell
Jun 3, 2008·Reproductive Health Matters·Mirkka HenttonenMatthias Borchert
Mar 3, 2009·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Kofi E Boakye
Apr 23, 2009·Trauma, Violence & Abuse·Michael Flood, Bob Pease
Apr 23, 2011·Trauma, Violence & Abuse·Lindsay Stark, Alastair Ager
Dec 4, 2014·Lancet·Lori MichauCathy Zimmerman

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Citations

Dec 21, 2018·Health Care for Women International·Marjan DelkhoshMohammad Bagher Gharavi
Aug 8, 2019·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Amanda BrowneLindsay Stark
Apr 19, 2021·Reproductive Health·Stephen Owusu KwankyeBukola Salami

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