How girls and boys expect disclosure about problems will make them feel: implications for friendships.

Child Development
Amanda J RoseErika M Waller

Abstract

Although girls disclose to friends about problems more than boys, little is known about processes underlying this sex difference. Four studies (Ns = 526, 567, 769, 154) tested whether middle childhood to mid-adolescent girls and boys (ranging from 8 to 17 years old) differ in how they expect that talking about problems would make them feel. Girls endorsed positive expectations (e.g., expecting to feel cared for, understood) more strongly than boys. Despite common perceptions, boys did not endorse negative expectations such as feeling embarrassed or worried about being made fun of more than girls. Instead, boys were more likely than girls to expect to feel "weird" and like they were wasting time. Sex differences in outcome expectations did help to account for girls' greater disclosure to friends.

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Citations

Jan 29, 2014·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Ken J RotenbergLouise Barrett
Aug 22, 2015·Journal of Fluency Disorders·Michelle MessengerSue O'Brian
Dec 24, 2013·Child Development·Kristina M ZosulsDawn E England
Apr 21, 2016·Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : the Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53·Ryan AdamsRichard Gilman
Feb 7, 2015·Clinical Psychology Review·Gabriele TravaginTracey A Revenson
Apr 29, 2016·Journal of Adolescence·Christopher S ReigeluthMichael E Addis
May 28, 2016·Journal of Youth and Adolescence·Olga Cuadros, Christian Berger
Jul 31, 2018·Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence·Rachel Miller-Slough, Julie C Dunsmore
Dec 15, 2018·Family Process·Candice FeiringValerie A Simon
Mar 23, 2021·Archives of Sexual Behavior·Idalia V Maciel, Michael D Barnett
Sep 24, 2021·Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence·Dylan B JacksonMichael G Vaughn
Sep 25, 2021·Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence·Sarah K Borowski, Amanda J Rose

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