Human CD34+ stem cells produce bone nodules in vivo.

Cell Proliferation
Antonio GrazianoGianpaolo Papaccio

Abstract

The aim of this study was to select and provide enough stem cells for quick transplantation in bone engineering procedures, avoiding any in vitro expansion step. Dental germ pulp, collected from 25 healthy subjects aged 13-20 years, were subjected to magnetic-activated cell sorting to select a CD34(+) stem cell population capable of differentiating into pre-osteoblasts. These cells were allowed to adhere to an absorbable polylactic-coglycolic acid scaffold for 30 min, without any prior expansion, and the CD34(+) cell-colonized scaffolds were then transplanted into immunocompromised rats, subcutaneously. After 60 days, analysis of recovered transplants revealed that they were formed of nodules of bone, of the same dimensions as the original scaffold. Bone-specific proteins were detected by immunofluorescence, within the nodules, and X-ray diffraction patterns revealed characteristic features of bone. In addition, presence of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule and von Willebrand factor immunoreactivity were suggestive of neo-angiogenesis and neovasculogenesis taking place within nodules. Importantly, these vessels were HLA-1(+) and, thus, clearly human in origin. This study indicates that CD34(+) cells obtained from dent...Continue Reading

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