Human research ethics committees in technical universities

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics : JERHRE
David KoepsellSylvia Pont

Abstract

Human research ethics has developed in both theory and practice mostly from experiences in medical research. Human participants, however, are used in a much broader range of research than ethics committees oversee, including both basic and applied research at technical universities. Although mandated in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, non-medical research involving humans need not receive ethics review in much of Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Our survey of the top 50 technical universities in the world shows that, where not specifically mandated by law, most technical universities do not employ ethics committees to review human studies. As the domains of basic and applied sciences expand, ethics committees are increasingly needed to guide and oversee all such research regardless of legal requirements. We offer as examples, from our experience as an ethics committee in a major European technical university, ways in which such a committee provides needed services and can help ensure more ethical studies involving humans outside the standard medical context. We provide some arguments for creating such committees, and in our supplemental article, we provide specific examples of cases and con...Continue Reading

References

Aug 17, 2001·Science and Engineering Ethics·I van de Poel
Feb 26, 2005·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Derick T Wade
Aug 1, 2009·Science and Engineering Ethics·David Koepsell
Sep 9, 2010·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Christine Grady
Aug 2, 2012·Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics : JERHRE·Marilys GuilleminAnnie Bolitho

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