Human Wharton's jelly stem cells inhibit endometriosis through apoptosis induction

Reproduction : the Official Journal of the Society for the Study of Fertility
Saba HajazimianAlireza Isazadeh

Abstract

Endometriosis is a relatively benign disease characterized by endometrial tumors and uterus stroma. Apoptosis suppression is one of the most important pathological processes of endometriosis. Recently, several studies reported that human Wharton's jelly stem cells (hWJSCs) can inhibit growth and proliferation of various cancer cells through induction of apoptosis. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of hWJSCs conditioned medium (hWJSC-CM) and cell-free lysate (hWJSC-CL) on endometriosis cells in vitro. In the present study, effects of different concentrations of hWJSC-CM and hWJSC-CL on viability and proliferation, morphological alterations, colony formation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of endometriosis cells were evaluated. Our results showed that hWJSC-CM and hWJSC-CL decrease viability and proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion, as well as increase morphological alterations and apoptosis of endometriosis cells, in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Decreased migration and invasion of treated endometriosis cells with hWJSC-CM and hWJSC-CL may be due to decrease of MMP-2 and MMP-9 gene expression. Moreover, induction of apoptosis in treated endometriosis cell...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 7, 2020·Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation·Amir KamraniReza Chavoshi
Jan 27, 2021·Environmental Toxicology·Mahdieh Farhoudi Sefidan JadidBehzad Baradaran
Jan 29, 2021·Environmental Toxicology·Mahdieh Farhoudi Sefidan JadidDariush Shanehbandi

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