Humane treatment versus means of control: coercive measures in Norwegian high-security psychiatry, 1895-1978

History of Psychiatry
Magne Brekke Rabben, Øyvind Thomassen

Abstract

This article analyses the use of coercive measures in two national institutions for high-security psychiatry in Norway - Kriminalasylet (Criminal Asylum) and Reitgjerdet - during the period 1895-1978. Historical study of coercion in psychiatry is a fruitful approach to new insight into the moral and ethical considerations within the institutions. We approach the topic through a qualitative study of patient case files and ward reports from the institutions' archives, as well as a comprehensive quantification of the coercive measures used. The data show shifting considerations of humane treatment and changes in the respect for human dignity in the institutions' practices. They also show that technological developments, such as the introduction of new psychopharmaceuticals, did not necessarily lead to higher standards of treatment.

References

Jul 5, 2002·History of Psychiatry·Svein Atle Skålevåg
Sep 24, 2004·History of Psychiatry·Einar Kringlen
Jun 29, 2005·History of Psychiatry·Wenche Blomberg
Jun 29, 2005·History of Psychiatry·Joar Tranøy, Wenche Blomberg
Sep 11, 2007·Australasian Psychiatry : Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists·Terry CarneyStephen Touyz
Mar 1, 2009·History of Psychiatry·Kari Ludvigsen, Asmund Arup Seip
Feb 22, 2012·Nordic Journal of Psychiatry·Einar Kringlen

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Kriminalasylet

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