Hypophosphataemia after ferric carboxymaltose is unrelated to symptoms, intestinal inflammation or vitamin D status.

BMC Gastroenterology
Wendy FangMayur Garg

Abstract

Intravenous iron replacement is recommended for iron-deficient patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but may be associated with hypophosphataemia, predisposing to osteomalacia and fractures. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for hypophosphataemia following intravenous ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) in patients with IBD. This prospective observational study of patients with and without IBD evaluated serum phosphate for 28 days following intravenous FCM, and assessed associations with symptoms, markers of inflammation and vitamin D status. Twenty-four patients with IBD (11 with Crohn's disease [CD], 13 with ulcerative colitis [UC], mean age 45 years [range 19-90], 7 female), and 20 patients without IBD (mean age 56 [22-88] y, 11 female), were included. Overall, serum phosphate declined by a mean of 36% at Day 7, with a mean fall of 42% (SD 19%) at some time point over 28 days (p <  0.001). Twenty-four of 44 (55%) patients developed moderate to severe hypophosphataemia (serum phosphate < 0.6 mmol/L). No differences between patients with and without IBD were seen, but patients with CD had greater decline in phosphate than those with UC. There was no association between hypophosphataemia and symptoma...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 28, 2020·Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics·Mayur GargRichard K Y Cheng
Dec 8, 2020·Lancet·Sant-Rayn PasrichaDorine W Swinkels

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ELISA

Software Mentioned

Graphpad Prism
SPSS

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