PMID: 16617849Apr 19, 2006Paper

Identification of health hazards to rural population living near pesticide dump sites in Poland

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Alina Buczyńska, Irena Szadkowska-Stańczyk

Abstract

The aim of the present project was to assess population exposure to pesticides in the vicinity of pesticide dump sites and make a preliminary evaluation of the potential health hazards to humans. Of the 286 pesticide dump sites registered in Poland, 40 were selected as the largest source of ecological hazard. The application of the Hazard Ranking System made it possible to identify 17 priority dump sites where pesticide wastes are deposited. For population exposure assessment, two dump sites located close to the residence area and drinking water intakes were selected as potentially most hazardous to health. They have a piezometric system installation that enables ground water sampling for analysis. In water samples collected from the water-bearing layer in areas adjacent to pesticide dump site, 31 different pesticides in total have been detected (15 organochlorine pesticides, 10 organophosphorous pesticides and 6 phenoxyacids), 12 of which - dichlorvos, mevinphos, endosulfan, dieldrin, heptachlor epoxide, p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDE, methoxychlor, 2,4-D, MCPA, MCPP--had concentration levels higher than the detection limit. The estimated size of the potentially exposed population approximates 900 inhabitants; 33% of this popula...Continue Reading

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