Identifying behavioral measures of stress in individuals with aphasia

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
Jacqueline S Laures-GoreT Buchanan

Abstract

To develop valid indicators of stress in individuals with aphasia (IWA) by examining the relationship between certain language variables (error frequency [EF] and word productivity [WP]) and cortisol reactivity. Fourteen IWA and 10 controls participated in a speaking task. Salivary cortisol was collected pre- and posttask. WP and EF were calculated from the language sample elicited during the speaking task. As expected, IWA had less WP and a higher EF than did control participants, and these effects were related to aphasia severity. Cortisol reactivity of IWA was moderately associated with WP, such that those with higher WP showed greater cortisol reactivity. The control group did not demonstrate this relation. Neither group demonstrated a relation between salivary cortisol reactivity and EF. WP in individuals with aphasia holds potential as a behavioral index of stress in this population.

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Citations

Jan 1, 2011·Aphasiology·Dalia Cahana-AmitayMallory Finley
Mar 31, 2015·Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics·Dalia Cahana-AmitayMartin L Albert
Aug 25, 2015·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Jacqueline S Laures-Gore, Tony W Buchanan
Feb 22, 2014·Biological Psychology·Tony W BuchananMelissa C Duff
Feb 17, 2015·The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine : Research on Paradigm, Practice, and Policy·Rebecca Shisler MarshallDana Bryant
Apr 12, 2016·NeuroRehabilitation·Jacqueline Laures-Gore, Rebecca Shisler Marshall
Aug 30, 2016·Disability and Rehabilitation·Rebecca Shisler Marshall, Bijoyaa Mohapatra
Apr 26, 2019·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Jacqueline Laures-GoreTony W Buchanan
Jun 20, 2017·International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders·Rebecca Shisler MarshallKim Love
Dec 19, 2019·American Journal of Speech-language Pathology·Tyson G HarmonAntoine Bailliard
May 28, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·María José Torres-PriorisMarcelo L Berthier
Oct 12, 2017·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·Lori E JamesTony W Buchanan
Dec 6, 2018·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Rebecca Hunting PomponDiane Kendall
Mar 12, 2020·Folia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica : Official Organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP)·Yu-Chun ChihLeonard L LaPointe

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