Identifying contexts and mechanisms in multiple behavior change interventions affecting smoking cessation success: a rapid realist review

BMC Public Health
Nadia MinianPeter Selby

Abstract

Smoking continues to be a leading cause of preventable chronic disease-related morbidity and mortality, excess healthcare expenditure, and lost work productivity. Tobacco users are disproportionately more likely to be engaging in other modifiable risk behaviours such as excess alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and poor diet. While hundreds of interventions addressing the clustering of smoking and other modifiable risk behaviours have been conducted worldwide, there is insufficient information available about the context and mechanisms in these interventions that promote successful smoking cessation. The aim of this rapid realist review was to identify possible contexts and mechanisms used in multiple health behaviour change interventions (targeting tobacco and two or more additional risk behaviours) that are associated with improving smoking cessation outcome. This realist review method incorporated the following steps: (1) clarifying the scope, (2) searching for relevant evidence, (3) relevance confirmation, data extraction, and quality assessment, (4) data analysis and synthesis. Of the 20,423 articles screened, 138 articles were included in this realist review. Following Michie et al.'s behavior change model (the COM...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 10, 2021·Tobacco Prevention & Cessation·José I de Granda-OriveCarlos A Jiménez-Ruiz

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
amputation

Software Mentioned

RAMESES Syntheses PACE
Critical Appraisal Skills Programme ( CASP )
NVivo
DistillerSR
EUROPE
COM
CASP
Excel
Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool ( MMAT )
MMAT

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