Identifying Effective and Sustainable Measures for Community-Based Environmental Monitoring

Environmental Management
Ariana J McKay, Chris J Johnson

Abstract

Resource development projects typically result in monitoring programs that fail to fully consider the values and participation of surrounding communities. Also, monitoring protocols for single environmental values can be insufficient for addressing the cumulative impacts of resource development. Community-based environmental monitoring (CBEM) has emerged as a way to meaningfully include local citizens in the decision-making process and assessment of the development of natural resources. Our research explored how to develop effective and sustainable CBEM. Interviews were conducted with staff from 15 CBEM programs established across Canada to identify criteria of what constitutes effective CBEM. Results demonstrate that CBEM offers an effective, locally adapted, and culturally applicable approach to facilitate community participation in natural resource management and to track environmental change. Benefits of CBEM include: locally relevant monitoring protocols, inclusion of cumulative impacts, better informed decision-making, and increased awareness and collaboration amongst community, governments, and proponents. Challenges associated with CBEM are cost, capacity, longevity, distribution of results, and establishing credibility...Continue Reading

References

Oct 23, 2003·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Graham WhitelawDavid Atkinson
Nov 21, 2007·Environmental Management·Catherine T Conrad, Tyson Daoust
Jul 20, 2010·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Cathy C Conrad, Krista G Hilchey
Feb 4, 2014·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·A Cole BurtonStan Boutin
Mar 29, 2014·Science·Rick BonneyJulia K Parrish
Apr 1, 2015·Ground Water·Kathleen E LittleSteve Liang

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Citations

Nov 25, 2018·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Helen C WheelerDavid Grémillet
Apr 5, 2021·Journal of Environmental Management·Nur Khairlida Muhamad KhairMazlin Mokhtar
Jul 14, 2021·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·María Bernedo Del CarpioPaul J Ferraro

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