Identifying maltreatment subgroups with patterns of maltreatment subtype and chronicity: A latent class analysis approach

Child Abuse & Neglect
Jennifer M WarminghamDante Cicchetti

Abstract

Maltreatment experiences are complex, and it is difficult to characterize the heterogeneity in types of maltreatment. Subtypes, such as emotional maltreatment, sexual abuse, physical abuse, and neglect commonly co-occur and may persist across development. Therefore, treating individual maltreatment subtypes as independently occurring is not representative of the nature of maltreatment as it occurs in children's lives. Latent class analysis (LCA) is employed herein to identify subgroups of maltreated children based on commonalities in maltreatment subtype and chronicity. In a sample of 674 low-income urban children, 51.6% of whom experienced officially documented maltreatment, our analyses identified four classes of children, with three distinct classes based on maltreatment subtypes and chronicity, and one group of children who did not experience maltreatment. The largest class of maltreated children identified was the chronic, multi-subtype maltreatment class (57% of maltreated children); a second class was characterized by only neglect in a single developmental period (31% of maltreated children), and the smallest class was characterized by a single subtype of maltreatment (emotional maltreatment, physical, or sexual abuse) o...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 23, 2020·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Sheree L TothDante Cicchetti
Jan 5, 2021·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Bronwyn MyersDan J Stein
Feb 6, 2020·Child Abuse & Neglect·Jennifer M WarminghamDante Cicchetti
Dec 29, 2020·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Nina BerteleJames J Gross
Jan 8, 2021·European Journal of Psychotraumatology·Katharina SölvaBrigitte Lueger-Schuster
Aug 26, 2020·Child Abuse & Neglect·Cláudia CamiloMaria Manuela Calheiros
May 4, 2021·Child Maltreatment·John PrindleEmily Putnam-Hornstein
Nov 12, 2021·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Frank W PaulusChristian Popow
Jan 13, 2022·Autism Research : Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research·Christina G McDonnellJaney Dike

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