Identifying Opportunities for Improvement in Safety and Efficacy of Community Pharmacy Immunization Programs

Journal of Pharmacy Practice
Brian BazzellKristin Klein

Abstract

To identify opportunities to improve safe and effective immunization delivery in community pharmacies. Pharmacy managers from chains in Michigan were interviewed about their company's immunizations programs. A survey regarding immunization training, quality assurance measures, pharmacist comfort level immunizing different patient populations, and resources used in practice was distributed to community pharmacists throughout Michigan. Most pharmacists (88.8%) confirmed they received American Pharmacists Association immunization training and felt they followed the guidelines outlined in that training course very well. No routine reassessment of immunization technique was reported. In a minority of respondents, some issues were identified: (1) not being up-to-date on cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification as required by state law (7.1%), (2) lack of awareness of location of emergency kit (4.2% for epinephrine, 13.5% for diphenhydramine), and (3) feeling uncomfortable immunizing children (51% for children <7 years). To address quality control issues identified in the survey, we recommend chain pharmacies incorporate credential checks into annual pharmacy training requirements. Pharmacists may benefit from immunization-related ...Continue Reading

References

Aug 7, 2003·American Journal of Health-system Pharmacy : AJHP : Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists·UNKNOWN American Society of Health System Pharmacists Council on Professional Affairs
Aug 16, 2017·Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA·Cason D Schmit, Matthew S Penn
Jul 1, 2015·Integrated Pharmacy Research & Practice·Albert T Bach, Jeffery A Goad

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