Identifying teaching in wild animals.

Learning & Behavior
Alex Thornton, Nichola J Raihani

Abstract

After a long period of neglect, the study of teaching in nonhuman animals is beginning to take a more prominent role in research on social learning. Unlike other forms of social learning, teaching requires knowledgeable individuals to play an active role in facilitating learning by the naive. Casting aside anthropocentric requirements for cognitive mechanisms assumed to underpin teaching in our own species, researchers are now beginning to discover evidence for teaching across a wide range of taxa. Nevertheless, unequivocal evidence for teaching remains scarce, with convincing experimental data limited to meerkats, pied babblers, and tandem-running ants. In this review, our aim is to stimulate further research in different species and contexts by providing conceptual and methodological guidelines for identifying teaching, with a focus on natural populations. We begin by highlighting the fact that teaching is a form of cooperative behavior that functions to promote learning in others and show that consideration of these key characteristics is critical in helping to identify suitable targets for future research. We then go on to discuss potential observational, experimental, and statistical techniques that may assist researchers ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 2, 2011·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Alex Thornton, Tim Clutton-Brock
Mar 2, 2011·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Tore Slagsvold, Karen L Wiebe
Nov 1, 2012·Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science·Bennett G Galef
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Aug 27, 2019·Evolution & Development·Kevin N LalandThomas Oudman
Jan 10, 2017·The Spanish Journal of Psychology·Fernando Colmenares, María Victoria Hernández-Lloreda
Jun 2, 2020·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Michael D GurvenThomas S Kraft
Aug 21, 2020·Learning & Behavior·Michael D Beecher, Çağlar Akçay
Oct 22, 2019·BioEssays : News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology·Jenny A Allen
Dec 15, 2020·Bio Systems·Anton V Sukhoverkhov, Nathalie Gontier
Jan 28, 2021·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Naomi L IndigoBen L Phillips
Mar 12, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Hollis Taylor

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