PMID: 7544380Sep 1, 1995Paper

IL-3-induced histamine release from human basophils. Dissociation from cationic dye binding and down-regulation by Na+ and K+

The Journal of Immunology : Official Journal of the American Association of Immunologists
A TedeschiA Miadonna

Abstract

The effect of recombinant human IL-3 on human basophils from normal subjects was evaluated by the decrease of toluidine blue-positive basophils (TB+) and by histamine release. IL-3 (0.001 to 100 ng) caused the decrease of TB+ without concomitant histamine release, whereas anti-IgE-induced TB+ decrease was accompanied by histamine release. IL-3 enhanced both anti-IgE-induced TB+ decrease and histamine release. IL-3-induced TB+ decrease was dose- and Ca2+-dependent and related to the time of incubation (detectable after an incubation of 5 min and maximal after incubation of 2 h). When extracellular Na+ was replaced isosmotically with choline, N-methyl-D-glucamine, or glucose, histamine release also was observed after direct stimulation with IL-3. The effect was dose dependent, related to the time of incubation (detectable after 30 min and maximal after 60 min), and required extracellular Ca2+. The increase in extracellular Na+ or K+ concentrations was accompanied by a reduction of histamine release, with a more marked effect on IL-3- than on anti-IgE-induced histamine release. In line with these results, the Na+ ionophore gramicidin D, which increases Na+ influx, and the K+ channel blocker 4-aminopyridine, which decreases K+ effl...Continue Reading

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