Imaging Utilization During the COVID-19 Pandemic Highlights Socioeconomic Health Disparities.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Jason J NaidichPina C Sanelli

Abstract

The devastating impact from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlights long-standing socioeconomic health disparities in the United States. The purpose of this study was to evaluate socioeconomic factors related to imaging utilization during the pandemic. Retrospective review of consecutive imaging examinations was performed from January 1, 2019, to May 31, 2020, across all service locations (inpatient, emergency, outpatient). Patient level data were provided for socioeconomic factors (age, sex, race, insurance status, residential zip code). Residential zip code was used to assign median income level. The weekly total imaging volumes in 2020 and 2019 were plotted from January 1 to May 31 stratified by socioeconomic factors to demonstrate the trends during the pre-COVID-19 (January 1 to February 28) and post-COVID-19 (March 1 to May 31) periods. Independent-samples t tests were used to statistically compare the 2020 and 2019 socioeconomic groups. Compared with 2019, the 2020 total imaging volume in the post-COVID-19 period revealed statistically significant increased imaging utilization in patients who are aged 60 to 79 years (P = .0025), are male (P < .0001), are non-White (Black, Asian, other, unknown; P < .05...Continue Reading

References

Apr 6, 2019·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Nabile M Safdar
Apr 6, 2019·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Joseph R BetancourtDiego López
Apr 6, 2019·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Efren J FloresKelly E Irwin
May 17, 2019·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Justin D SchragerXingyu Zhang
Nov 2, 2019·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Ronilda LacsonRamin Khorasani
Apr 16, 2020·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Clyde W Yancy
May 12, 2020·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Monica Webb HooperEliseo J Pérez-Stable
May 20, 2020·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Jason J NaidichPina C Sanelli
Jul 6, 2020·Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·Jason J NaidichPina C Sanelli
Sep 17, 2020·Academic Radiology·Achala VagalFrank J Rybicki

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