Immunization stress-related response - Redefining immunization anxiety-related reaction as an adverse event following immunization.

Vaccine
Michael S GoldPatrick L F Zuber

Abstract

The Council for the International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and WHO working group on pharmacovigilance defines five cause specific AEFI which includes an immunization anxiety-related reaction. Historically this term has been used to describe a range of symptoms and signs that may arise after immunization that are related to "anxiety" about the immunization. However, the term "anxiety" does not adequately capture all the elements of this cause specific AEFI. In 2015, the Global Advisory Committee for Vaccine Safety convened an expert working group with the purpose of redefining, preventing and managing this particular AEFI. The term "Immunization Stress-Related Response" is proposed to replace the former terminology. We present a manual that redefines this AEFI and present a framework for prevention, diagnosis and management in both an individual and also when such events occur as clusters and affect multiple individuals. Since such mass events can result in cessation of immunization programmes and/or a loss of public confidence, a communication response is essential.

Citations

Aug 8, 2020·Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne De Santé Publique·Noni E MacDonaldLucie M Bucci
Oct 7, 2020·Health Expectations : an International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy·Dong DongSamuel Yeung-Shan Wong
Nov 6, 2020·Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne De Santé Publique·Noni E MacDonaldJanice E Graham
Mar 23, 2021·Vaccine·Syarafina Hasnan, Ngiap Chuan Tan
May 21, 2021·BMJ Global Health·Heidi J LarsonClarissa Simas
Jun 21, 2021·Clinical Immunology : the Official Journal of the Clinical Immunology Society·Miguel García-GrimshawSergio Iván Valdés-Ferrer
Jul 29, 2021·Clinical and Experimental Allergy : Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology·John M Kelso

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