Immunologic response after laparoscopic colon cancer operation within an enhanced recovery program.

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
Gang WangJieshou Li

Abstract

It has been demonstrated that colon operation combined with fast-track (FT) surgery and laparoscopic technique can shorten the length of hospital stay, accelerate recovery of intestinal function, and reduce the occurrence of post-operative complications. However, there are no reports regarding the combined effects of FT colon operation and laparoscopic technique on humoral inflammatory cellular immunity. This was a prospective, controlled study. One hundred sixty-three colon cancer patients underwent the traditional protocol and open operation (traditional open group, n=42), the traditional protocol and laparoscopic operation (traditional laparoscopic group, n=40), the FT protocol and open operation (FT open group, n=41), or the FT protocol and laparoscopic operation (FT laparoscopic group, n=40). Blood samples were taken prior to operation as well as on days 1, 3, and 5 after operation. The number of lymphocyte subpopulations was determined by flow cytometry, and serum interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels were measured. Post-operative hospital stay, post-operative morbidity, readmission rate, and in-hospital mortality were recorded. Compared with open operation, laparoscopic colon operation effectively inhibited the rel...Continue Reading

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