Impact factor: Universalism and reliability of assessment

Clinics in Dermatology
Andrzej Grzybowski, Rafał Patryn

Abstract

In 1955, Eugene Garfield (1925-1917) published a paper in Science where for the first time he advocated the necessity of introducing parameters to assess the quality of scientific journals. Underlying this necessity was an observation of a trend where the whole area of influence in academic publishing was dominated by a narrow group of large interdisciplinary research journals. For this reason, along with Irving H. Sher, they created the impact factor (IF), also called the Garfield impact factor, journal citation rate, journal influence, and journal impact factor. The concept of IF concerns a research discipline called bibliometrics, which uses mathematical and statistical methods to analyze scientific publications. Established by Garfield in 1963, the Science Citation Index, a record of scientific publications and citations therein, contributed directly to the increased importance of this method. Since the 1960s, the register of scientific publications has expanded and their evaluation by the IF has become a fundamental and universal measure of the journal's value. Contrary to the authors' intentions in the creation of the index (IF), it is often used to assess the quality of contributions, simultaneously assessing the authors...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 5, 2017·The American Journal of Sports Medicine·Bruce Reider
Sep 22, 2020·Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics·Sébastien BruelPaul Frappé
Oct 5, 2020·Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America·Ari Hyman, John Rhee
Apr 1, 2021·The British Journal of Ophthalmology·Andrzej GrzybowskiElad Moisseiev
May 11, 2021·Seminars in Ophthalmology·Mohammad Javed Ali

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