Impact of bariatric surgery in patients with HIV infection: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis, 2004-2014

AIDS
Prabin SharmaBasile Njei

Abstract

Despite rising rates of obesity among patients with HIV, the potential role for weight loss surgery in this population remains less clear. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the role of bariatric surgery on relevant clinical outcomes among hospitalized obese patients with HIV. Retrospective analysis using the United States Nationwide Inpatient Sample database from 2004 to 2014. Using Poisson regression, adjusted incidence risk ratios (IRR) were derived for clinical outcomes in patients with prior-bariatric surgery compared with those without bariatric surgery. Patients with discharge co-diagnoses of morbid obesity and HIV. Bariatric surgery. Primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included renal failure, urinary tract infection, malnutrition, sepsis, pneumonia, respiratory failure, thromboembolic events, gastrointestinal strictures, micronutrient deficiency, length of stay, and hospitalization costs. Among 7803 patients with discharge diagnoses of HIV and morbid obesity, 346 patients (4.4%) had bariatric surgery. The proportion of bariatric surgery in obese patients with HIV initially declined by -0.10% per year from 2004 to 2009 (Ptrend < 0.05), then increased at an annual rate of +0.33% from 2...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

Jul 21, 2020·Gianfranco Silecchia

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Citations

Oct 1, 2019·Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS·Melanie Thompson
Feb 23, 2020·Journal of Women's Health·Hind A BeydounAlan B Zonderman
Feb 6, 2020·Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy·Sarah IsraelEhud Horwitz
May 21, 2020·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Vanessa El KamariGrace A Mccomsey
Sep 29, 2020·Current HIV/AIDS Reports·Adriana CervoGiada Sebastiani
Feb 20, 2020·Current HIV/AIDS Reports·Samuel S BailinJohn R Koethe

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