PMID: 8985606Dec 1, 1996Paper

Impact of childhood abuse history on psychological symptoms among male and female soldiers in the U.S. Army

Child Abuse & Neglect
L N Rosen, L Martin

Abstract

The long-term psychological effects of four different types of childhood maltreatment were examined among 1,072 male and 305 female soldiers on active duty in the United States Army. The predictor variables included four subscales from the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)-(1) physical-emotional abuse, (2) sexual abuse, (3) emotional neglect, and (4) physical neglect. An additional sexual abuse variable based on the four screening questions developed by Finkelhor, Hotaling, Lewis, and Smith (1990) was also included. Outcome was measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory and a dissociation scale developed by Briere and Runtz (1988). MANOVAs were conducted for each outcome measure. Physical-emotional abuse contributed to most of the effects. However, sexual abuse contributed additional significant effects to all of the subscales. In general, males and females showed similar outcomes, but certain gender differences were noted.

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Citations

Jul 5, 2011·Behavioral Sleep Medicine·Holly J RamsawhMurray B Stein
Nov 1, 2007·American Journal of Public Health·Rachel KimerlingSusan Frayne
Apr 20, 2013·International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie·Marije StoltenborghLenneke R A Alink
Nov 28, 2008·Child Abuse & Neglect·Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira, Lilian Milnitsky Stein
Jul 9, 2016·Psychiatry Research·Derya Guliz MertNesim Kugu
May 26, 2004·Child Abuse & Neglect·Carie S RodgersMurray B Stein
Mar 17, 2004·Menopause : the Journal of the North American Menopause Society·Martha A MedranoJill M Hyatt-Santos
May 10, 2008·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Heidi A J La BashDaniel W King
Dec 29, 2007·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Dawne S VogtPatricia A Resick
Apr 23, 2011·Child Maltreatment·Marije StoltenborghMarian J Bakermans-Kranenburg
Jul 27, 2005·Violence Against Women·Nancy E JohnsonWendy J Koen
May 19, 2017·Violence and Victims·Elizabeth J SmythZella E Moore
Jan 10, 2019·Journal of Palliative Medicine·David StevensonJeffrey Bramson
Jun 7, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Sunah KimSuin Park

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