Impact of E-cigarettes on Smoking and Related Outcomes in Veteran Smokers With Psychiatric Comorbidity

Journal of Dual Diagnosis
Gerald W ValentineMehmet Sofuoglu

Abstract

Compared to the general U.S. population, smokers with comorbid psychiatric and/or substance use disorders have lower quit rates after evidence-based treatments and disproportionately high smoking-related deaths. Improved modalities for reducing tobacco-related harm in this subpopulation are needed. Because electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) can now deliver physiologically relevant levels of nicotine to consumers, they represent an additional nicotine delivery system that could be used in cessation interventions. While current data suggest that the use of e-cigarettes by smokers promotes a reduction in combustible cigarette use, smoking quit rates through use of e-cigarettes appears to be low. The goal of this study was to examine impact of e-cigarette use on combustible tobacco use as well as on the readiness to quit smoking and changes in nicotine dependence in a multimorbid population. We conducted a 4-week, open-label study in 43 military veteran smokers who had no immediate intention to stop smoking and were currently receiving psychiatric services from the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system. Participants were provided with a study e-cigarette they could use ad libitum along with other tobacco products and ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 18, 2019·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Elise E DeVitoMehmet Sofuoglu
Apr 15, 2020·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Andrea H WeinbergerRenee D Goodwin
Jul 28, 2020·Respirology : Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology·Christine F McDonaldMatthew J Peters
Apr 30, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jamie Hartmann-BoycePeter Hajek
Oct 15, 2020·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jamie Hartmann-BoycePeter Hajek
Sep 15, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jamie Hartmann-BoycePeter Hajek

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