Impact of informal regulation of pollution on water quality in rivers in India

Journal of Environmental Management
Bishwanath Goldar, Nandini Banerjee

Abstract

In this paper an attempt is made to assess the impact of informal regulation of water pollution on water quality in Indian rivers. For this purpose, an econometric analysis of determinants of water quality in Indian rivers is carried out using water quality (water class) data for 106 monitoring points on 10 important rivers for five years, 1995-1999. To explain variations in water quality, an Ordered Probit model is estimated, in which poll percentage in parliamentary elections, a proxy for the intensity of informal regulation, is taken as one of the main explanatory variables. Rainfall, industrialization, irrigation intensity and fertilizer use are some of the other explanatory variables used in the model to control for the influence of these factors. As expected, river water quality is found to be positively related with rainfall, and negatively related with industrialization, irrigation intensity and fertilizer use. A significant positive relationship is found between poll percentage and water quality, and also between the rate of increase in literacy level in a district and the water quality in rivers flowing through the district. These results point to a significant favorable effect of informal regulation of pollution on w...Continue Reading

Citations

May 26, 2012·TheScientificWorldJournal·Suraksha M PednekarVijaya Kerkar
Apr 10, 2012·Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology·Borhan MansouriHamid Kardan Moghaddam
Aug 14, 2012·Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology·Ghasem RajaeiAmir Hossein Hamidian
Sep 28, 2010·Journal of Environmental Management·T Rajaram, Ashutosh Das
Jul 10, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Zhenhua ZhangBin Su
Jan 21, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Teng WangLei Wu

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