Impact of nanoparticles on neuron biology: current research trends

International Journal of Nanomedicine
Firdos Alam KhanSarah Ameen Almofty

Abstract

Nanoparticles have enormous applications in textiles, cosmetics, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. But due to their exceptional physical and chemical properties, particularly antimicrobial, anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory properties, nanoparticles have many potential applications in diagnosis as well as in the treatment of various diseases. Over the past few years, nanoparticles have been extensively used to investigate their response on the neuronal cells. These nanoparticles cause stem cells to differentiate into neuronal cells and promote neuronal cell survivability and neuronal cell growth and expansion. The nanoparticles have been tested both in in vitro and in vivo models. The nanoparticles with various shapes, sizes, and chemical compositions mostly produced stimulatory effects on neuronal cells, but there are few that can cause inhibitory effects on the neuronal cells. In this review, we discuss stimulatory and inhibitory effects of various nanoparticles on the neuronal cells. The aim of this review was to summarize different effects of nanoparticles on the neuronal cells and try to understand the differential response of various nanoparticles. This review provides a bird's eye view approach on the effects ...Continue Reading

Citations

May 16, 2019·Chemical Society Reviews·Wei TangXiaoyuan Chen
Sep 29, 2020·International Journal of Nanomedicine·Ehsan AlimohammadiMilad Rezaian
Jan 18, 2020·Scientific Reports·Tahereh EsmaeilpourVahid Salari
Jun 10, 2020·Particle and Fibre Toxicology·Minne PrüstRemco H S Westerink
Jul 1, 2019·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Lilian Calderón-GarcidueñasRicardo Torres-Jardón
Aug 11, 2020·Reviews in the Neurosciences·Hamidreza ArzaghiHamidreza Pazoki-Toroudi
Jan 10, 2021·Pharmaceutics·Daniela Placha, Josef Jampilek
Jan 15, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Ka Young Kim, Keun-A Chang

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