Impact of nephrolithiasis on kidney function

BMC Nephrology
Vaka K SigurjonsdottirVidar O Edvardsson

Abstract

Kidney stone disease has been associated with reduced kidney function and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The objective of the study was to examine kidney function, body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes in recurrent kidney stone formers. A cross-sectional, case-control study comparing measures of kidney function, BMI and comorbid conditions was conducted in 195 kidney stone patients aged 18 to 70 years with recurrent clinical stone events and 390 age- and gender-matched controls. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, chi-square tests and analysis of covariance were used to compare serum creatinine (SCr) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between the groups. The median age of stone formers was 51 (range, 19-70) years and 108 (55 %) were males. Seventy patients (36 %) had experienced 2-4 clinical stone events, 41 (21 %) 5-10 episodes and 84 (43 %) more than 10. The median SCr was 75 (41-140) μmol/L in the stone formers and 64 (34-168) μmol/L in the control group (p < 0.001). The mean eGFR was 87 ± 20 and 104 ± 22 mL/min/1.73 m(2) in the stone formers and controls, respectively (p < 0.001). After adjustment for body size and comorbid conditions, the difference in SCr and eGFR bet...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 25, 2017·Pediatric Diabetes·Sungeeta AgrawalLisa Swartz Topor
Jul 13, 2019·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Brian PetrovskyKenneth E Lamb
Feb 17, 2017·Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis·Atheer Awad MehdeAzlina Abd Rahman
Mar 9, 2018·Advances in Urology·Tilahun Alelign, Beyene Petros
Nov 5, 2020·Nutrients·Sahbanathul Missiriya JalalAbeer Abbas Ibrahim Alabdullatif
Apr 23, 2021·Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine·S Sudharson, Priyanka Kokil

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