Impact of positive fluid balance on mortality and length of stay in septic shock patients

Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine
Wachiraporn Koonrangsesomboon, Bodin Khwannimit

Abstract

Fluid management is important in critically patients. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between fluid balance and adverse outcomes of septic shock. A retrospective study was conducted in the medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a tertiary university hospital in Thailand, over a 7-year period. A total of 1048 patients with an ICU mortality rate of 47% were enrolled. The median cumulative fluid intake at 24, 48, and 72 h from septic shock onset were 4.2, 7.7, and 10.5 L, respectively. Nonsurvivors had a significantly higher median cumulative fluid intake at 24, 48, and 72 h (4.6 vs. 3.9 L, 8.2 vs. 7.1 L, and 11.4 vs. 9.9 L, respectively, P < 0.001 for all). Nonsurvivors also had a significantly higher cumulative and mean fluid balance within 72 h (5.4 vs. 4.4 L and 2.8 vs. 1.6 L, P < 0.001 for both). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, mean fluid balance quartile within 72 h, was independently associated with an increase in ICU and hospital mortality. Quartile 3 and 4 have statistically significant increases in mortality compared with quartile 1 (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] 3.04 [1.9-4.48] and 4.16 [2.49-6.95] for ICU mortality and 2.75 [1.74-4.36] and 3.16 [1.87-5.35] for hospital mortali...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 5, 2017·Journal of Intensive Care Medicine·Ashraf Roshdy
Jun 22, 2018·Postgraduate Medical Journal·Ashuin Kammar-GarcíaThierry Hernández-Gilsoul
Jun 5, 2020·Journal of Intensive Care Medicine·Timothy W JonesAndrea Sikora Newsome
Jan 26, 2021·Critical Care Research and Practice·Vildan KocE Christiaan Boerma

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