Impact of risk factors other than prematurity on periventricular leukomalacia. A population-based matched case control study

European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Maruša HerzogMiha Lučovnik

Abstract

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a neonatal brain white matter injury associated with development of cerebral palsy, intellectual impairment, and visual disturbances. PVL is more common in premature neonates. Our objective was to examine the impact of several potential risk factors other than prematurity on the incidence of PVL. A case-control study based on the Slovenian National Perinatal Information System data for the period 2002-2011. All singleton and twin pregnancies delivered at ≥22 weeks' in Slovenia during the study period were included. Cases were pregnancies with PVL in at least one neonate. For each pregnancy in the case cohort, three pregnancies matched by gestational age and plurality were selected. Chi-square test was used to examine the associations between PVL and several potential risk factors: maternal age, pre-pregnancy body-mass-index, preexisting diabetes, gestational diabetes, pregnancy after in-vitro-fertilization, severe preeclampsia, vaginal delivery, no steroid therapy prior to delivery, small for gestational age, and fetal-inflammatory-response-syndrome. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. One lakh ninety one thousand and eighty three singleton and 3377 twin pregnancies delivered a...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 19, 2018·The Journal of Physiology·Simerdeep K DhillonLaura Bennet
Oct 28, 2018·Pediatric Research·Ivo BendixUrsula Felderhoff-Müser
Nov 1, 2018·Reviews in the Neurosciences·Yan ZengDezhi Mu
Aug 12, 2017·Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine·Young Ah Lee
Aug 26, 2016·Reviews in the Neurosciences·Lan HuangDezhi Mu
Jun 25, 2017·Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics·Andreja Trojner BregarIsaac Blickstein
Jan 29, 2021·PloS One·Elizabeth A JasperKelli K Ryckman

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