Impact of urbanization on obesity, anthropometric profile and blood pressure in the Igbos of Nigeria.

North American Journal of Medical Sciences
Jervase EkezieUgochukwu Anthony

Abstract

Hypertension in developing setting is often attributed to westernization of life style and stresses of urbanization, some of these increases have been noted in Nigeria. This is a study on rural-urban differences on the blood pressure, obesity and anthropometrics among a major ethnic group in Nigeria. A total of 325 men and 242 women aged 20 to 80 years, of the Igbo ethnicity were selected for this study. The samples were selected from the rural and urban subgroups of the Igbo population. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, waist- hip ratio, waist-height ratio, waist circumference, triceps, subscapular, calf and sum of the three skin fold thicknesses and other anthropometric measurements were obtained using standard procedures. Blood pressure correlated with age and most of the anthropometric parameters (p< 0.05 ). All adiposity and blood pressure indicators were higher in the urban than in the rural sample. Women showed higher predisposition to both general and abdominal obesities in both samples. High blood pressure occurred more often in the urban sample than the rural. Urban men had the highest mean blood pressure (p< 0.05). High blood pressure appeared much connected with the pressures of city life. Regr...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 8, 2014·Preventing Chronic Disease·Ines Gonzalez-CasanovaAryeh Stein
Apr 13, 2013·Archives of public health = Archives belges de santé publique·Adewale L Oyeyemi, Olumide Adeyemi
Oct 16, 2015·PloS One·James Tosin AkinluaNick Freemantle
Aug 6, 2015·The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society·O E Oyewole, T Atinmo
May 28, 2019·Journal of Biosocial Science·Chantel F PheifferMichael J White

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