Impaired Mitochondrial Transcription Termination Disrupts the Stromal Redox Poise in Chlamydomonas

Plant Physiology
Andreas UhmeyerLutz Wobbe

Abstract

In photosynthetic eukaryotes, the metabolite exchange between chloroplast and mitochondria ensures efficient photosynthesis under saturating light conditions. The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant stm6 is devoid of the mitochondrial transcription termination factor MOC1 and aberrantly expresses the mitochondrial genome, resulting in enhanced photosynthetic hydrogen production and diminished light tolerance. We analyzed the modulation of mitochondrial and chlororespiration during the acclimation of stm6 and the MOC1-complemented strain to excess light. Although light stress stimulated mitochondrial respiration via the energy-conserving cytochrome c pathway in both strains, the mutant was unable to fine-tune the expression and activity of oxidative phosphorylation complex I in excess light, which was accompanied by an increased mitochondrial respiration via the alternative oxidase pathway. Furthermore, stm6 failed to fully activate chlororespiration and cyclic electron flow due to a more oxidized state of the chloroplast stroma, which is caused by an increased mitochondrial electron sink capacity. Increased susceptibility to photoinhibition of PSII in stm6 demonstrates that the MOC1-dependent modulation of mitochondrial respiratio...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 5, 2018·The Journal of Biological Chemistry·Yuval KayeArthur R Grossman
Sep 29, 2019·Cells·Adrien BurlacotYonghua Li-Beisson
Apr 25, 2018·Scientific Reports·M CecchinM Ballottari
May 2, 2021·Plant, Cell & Environment·Michela CecchinMatteo Ballottari

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