Implant surface characteristics and their effect on osseointegration

British Dental Journal
A BarfeieJ Rees

Abstract

The aim of this literature review is to find current knowledge of dental implants focusing on materials, designs and surface modifications and to understand which implant surfaces have more predictable clinical outcomes. RESEARCH MATERIAL AND METHODS: An electronic search using PubMed/Medline, Scopus and The Cochrane Library databases from 1950 onwards was conducted using keywords and terms. Published papers were then obtained online or from specialist libraries. References from individual published papers were also searched for relevant publications. Different designs, materials and methods to modify surfaces of implants have been discussed in this paper. Many laboratory studies using animal models reported improved biological outcomes with surface modification of implants at the microscopic level. Despite pure titanium being commercially the prime material of choice, ceramics have the potential to become the next generation of dental implants. Presently there is not sufficient scientific evidence for routine use of ceramic implants. Pure titanium is the ideal material for implants. Rough implant surfaces are believed to deliver better osseointegration compared with smooth surfaces however, results from different studies vary....Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 23, 2015·Clinical Oral Investigations·Fawad JavedGeorgios E Romanos
Jun 3, 2016·Clinical Oral Implants Research·Georgios PapantonopoulosBruno G Loos
Sep 14, 2016·The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry·Sergio Varela KellesarianFawad Javed
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Jun 21, 2018·Tissue Engineering. Part a·Shan Huey YuQiming Jin
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Jun 21, 2019·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Einat Varon-ShaharYael Houri-Haddad
Dec 28, 2019·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Li ChenYongbin Mou
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May 1, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Stefanie KligmanChenshuang Li
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Jul 30, 2021·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials·Ayano OguraYoshihide Mori
Aug 28, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Eugenio Velasco-OrtegaLoreto Monsalve-Guil

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