Implementation of a problem-solving training initiative to reduce self-harm in prisons: a qualitative perspective of prison staff, field researchers and prisoners at risk of self-harm

Health & Justice
Amanda PerryJoanne Greenhalgh

Abstract

Social problem-solving is one technique used to help reduce incidence of self-harm. Our study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of the adaptation and implementation of a brief Problem-Solving Training (PST) intervention to reduce self-harm in prisons. The process involved i) adaptation of the training materials using focus groups with prison staff and prisoners, ii) training frontline prison staff to use the skills, and iii) implementation of the skills with prisoners at risk of self-harm. Qualitative interviews were conducted with prison staff, prisoners and field researchers and were analysed using a thematic framework to produce a model of the barriers and facilitators to the process. We conducted 43 interviews across three prison sites. The interviews included 19 prison staff, 18 prisoners and six field researcher meetings. The adaptation to the training and intervention materials were well received. The findings identified the need to support training using a collaborative and flexible approach. Prisoner engagement was affected by their own personal circumstances and by a range of contextual issues relating to the prison environment. Implementation of the skills by prison staff were hindered by resource constrain...Continue Reading

References

Aug 1, 1971·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·T J D'Zurilla, M R Goldfried
Jan 5, 2002·Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior·L R Pollock, J M Williams
May 20, 2004·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Ronald M EpsteinTimothy E Quill
Dec 20, 2013·Lancet·Andrew Forrester, Karen Slade
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May 12, 2016·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Keith HawtonKees van Heeringen

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Citations

Sep 29, 2021·Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·Bryce E Stoliker, Frances P Abderhalden

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Software Mentioned

PRISONER
Nvivo

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