Implications of Hearing Care Policy for Nurses

Journal of Gerontological Nursing
Margaret I Wallhagen, Nicholas S Reed

Abstract

Hearing loss (HL) becomes increasingly common with age and can lead to multiple negative outcomes, including isolation, falls, depression, altered social relationships, and altered cognitive functioning. HL also can affect patient-provider communication and lead to misunderstandings. Despite the negative effects that HL has on multiple domains, less than 20% to 25% of individuals who might benefit from amplification devices and/or hearing aids own them. Barriers to use include stigma, cost, and access. Nurses can play a critical role in promoting appropriate care for individuals with HL and providing access for those who need hearing aids. The current article (a) briefly reviews how history and policies, especially Medicare and Medicaid, but also those defining the practice of audiology and dispensing of hearing aids, affect insurance coverage for hearing care; (b) reviews how a combination of forces brought the need for accessible and affordable hearing care to national attention and resulted in the Over-the-Counter (OTC) Hearing Aid Act; and (c) discusses the implications of the OTC Act for nurses and nursing practice. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 44(9), 9-14.].

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Citations

May 29, 2020·American Journal of Audiology·Rebecca J BennettCaitlin Barr
Dec 31, 2020·Journal of Gerontological Nursing·Shaoqing GeMargaret Wallhagen
Oct 31, 2020·BMC Health Services Research·Nicholas S ReedBonnielin K Swenor
Apr 30, 2021·Journal of Aging and Health·Heng-Yu H LinNicholas S Reed

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