Improved oral hygiene is associated with decreased risk of new-onset diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study.

Diabetologia
Yoonkyung ChangTae-Jin Song

Abstract

Inflammation plays an important role in the development of diabetes, a major global health problem. Periodontal disease is also common in the general population. Because periodontal disease and poor oral hygiene can provoke transient bacteraemia and systemic inflammation, we hypothesised that periodontal disease and oral hygiene indicators would be associated with the occurrence of new-onset diabetes. In this study we analysed data collected between 2003 and 2006 on 188,013 subjects from the National Health Insurance System-Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS) in Korea who had no missing data for demographics, past medical history, oral hygiene indicators or laboratory findings. The presence of periodontal disease was defined on the basis of a modified version of ICD-10 codes (Korean Classification of Disease, sixth edition), if claims for treatment for acute periodontitis (K052), chronic periodontitis (K053) and periodontosis (K054) were made more than two times by a dentist, or if, according to medical records, subjects received treatment by a dentist for periodontal disease with ICD-10 codes K052, K053 or K054. Oral hygiene behaviours (number of tooth brushings, a dental visit for any reason and professional dental cleaning)...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 1, 2020·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Tae-Jin SongJinkwon Kim
Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yu-Rin Kim, Hyun-Kyung Kang
Jul 3, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Cornelia Melinda Adi SantosoAttila Nagy

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