Improvement in emotional eating associated with an enhanced body image in obese women: mediation by weight-management treatments' effects on self-efficacy to resist emotional cues to eating

Journal of Advanced Nursing
James J Annesi, Nicole Mareno

Abstract

To assess effects of cognitive-behavioural weight-loss treatments on self-efficacy to control emotionally cued eating and whether those changes mediate relationships between body satisfaction and emotional eating. Emotional eating is common, especially in women with obesity. A better understanding of relationships of its psychosocial correlates might benefit behavioural weight-loss treatments. A field-based, quantitative study incorporated two theoretically derived weight-loss treatments using repeated measures analyses that employed validated surveys. Women with obesity volunteered for a community-based weight-loss study and were assigned to either a treatment of a manual plus phone support (n = 47), or in-person contacts emphasizing self-regulation (n = 48), over 6 months. Both emphasized physical activity, healthy eating and building self-efficacy for enabling the health-behaviour changes. Data were collected between 2013-2014. Multiple regression analyses assessed predictors of self-efficacy change. Mixed-model analysis of variances assessed treatment differences in psychosocial changes. Mediation analyses assessed mediation of the relationships between body satisfaction and emotional eating changes. Changes in Overall mood...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 23, 2020·Special Care in Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry·Gerson Aparecido Foratori-JuniorSilvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres
Sep 22, 2019·Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD·Mallory FraynBärbel Knäuper
Sep 18, 2018·Journal of Eating Disorders·Mallory FraynBärbel Knäuper
Aug 9, 2019·Nutrients·Marcela VizcarraAndiara Schwingel
Mar 4, 2019·Current Obesity Reports·Bethany A Nightingale, Stephanie E Cassin

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