In defense of cryotherapy for hemorrhoids. A modified method

Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
J H MacLeod

Abstract

The rationale of nonoperative hemorrhoid treatment, whether injection, ligation, or cryotherapy, consists of correction of prolapse and bleeding by the creation of submucosal fibrosis. Cryotherapy of hemorrhoids is most effective and has the least side effects when directed at the internal hemorrhoids only, at a high level, and in stages, each application being for a period of one minute only. A plan of treatment selection is presented, based on the stage of the hemorrhoids. The results of 528 treatment procedures are reported.

References

Jan 1, 1979·Diseases of the Colon and Rectum·L E SmithW J Fouty
Jul 1, 1975·The British Journal of Surgery·W H Thomson
Apr 1, 1976·Diseases of the Colon and Rectum·J C Goligher
Sep 1, 1972·Southern Medical Journal·C C Massey
Dec 1, 1971·The British Journal of Surgery·A R GrovesJ A Williams
Sep 1, 1969·Diseases of the Colon and Rectum·M I LewisT L Ball
Apr 1, 1963·American Journal of Surgery·J BARRON
Apr 1, 1952·Southern Medical Journal·J H DODSON, M H DODSON
Jan 1, 1950·American Journal of Surgery·R V TERRELL, C C CHEWNING

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Citations

Nov 1, 1991·IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering·H BudmanA Shitzer
Dec 1, 1986·AORN Journal·A T Zadeh, B Kirchner

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