In situ study of the Gravettian individual from Cussac cave, locus 2 (Dordogne, France)

American Journal of Physical Anthropology
Sébastien VillottePatrice Courtaud

Abstract

Cussac cave, discovered in 2000, is characterized by the exceptional presence of monumental engravings and human remains deposited in bear nests. Both the style of the art and a direct radiocarbon date indicate a Gravettian age. As the cave is protected as a national heritage site, only very limited access to and restricted direct interventions involving the human remains are possible. Here, we present the results of observations and measurements of Cussac L2A, represented by a virtually complete skeleton covered with a layer of clay. A portion of the clay that covered some bones was removed in order to undertake a study of the skeleton in situ. The age-at-death was assessed using several indicators, especially changes on the auricular surface of the ilium. The sex was assessed using the morphology and morphometrics of the coxal bones. Cussac L2A stature, humero-femoral index, and crural index were also estimated. The dimensions of the Cussac L2A skeletal remains are compared with the other European Gravettian and Late Upper Paleolithic human remains using adjusted Z-Scores. The analysis indicates that Cussac L2A is probably a male who died aged between 20 and 50 years. If the sex assessment is correct, with an averaged estimat...Continue Reading

References

Jan 30, 2002·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·Jaroslav Bruzek
Dec 1, 1952·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·M TROTTER, G C GLESER
Jan 11, 2005·Forensic Science International : Synergy·Marc-Michel CorsiniJaroslav Bruzek
Nov 13, 2008·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·Brigitte M Holt, Vincenzo Formicola
Nov 11, 2009·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·Sébastien Villotte, Dominique Henry-Gambier
Dec 10, 2014·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·F MendiscoM F Deguilloux

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Citations

Jun 17, 2020·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Sacha KackiSébastien Villotte
Dec 1, 2020·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Jennifer C French, Andrew T Chamberlain

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