In vitro and in silico evaluation of Centaurea saligna (K.Koch) Wagenitz-An endemic folk medicinal plant

Computational Biology and Chemistry
Gokhan ZenginMohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally

Abstract

Centaurea saligna (K.Koch) Wagenitz is an endemic plant used in Turkish folk medicine as antibacterial, tonic, astringent, choleretic, anti-rheumatic, diuretic, and antipyretic. This study attempts for the first time to assess the possible enzyme inhibitory potential, antioxidant activity, and determine the phytochemical profile of the ethyl acetate, methanol, and water extracts of C. saligna. The water extract had the highest phenolic content (30.18 mg GAE/g extract) and the most potent oxidant scavenging activity ((120.53, 111.90, 68.43, and 157.88 mg TE/g extract, for CUPRAC [cupric reducing antioxidant capacity], FRAP [ferric reducing antioxidant power], DPPH [2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl], and ABTS [2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid] assays respectively)). The water extract (4.16 mg KAE/g extract) also inhibited tyrosinase and contained high level of catechin (214 μg/g extract). Ethyl acetate extract showed potent inhibitory capacity against cholinesterases (2.22 and 2.21 mg GALAE/g extract for acetyl and butyryl cholinesterase, respectively) and α-glucosidase (23.80 mmol ACAE/g extract). High concentration of apigenin (2472 μg/g extract) was identified in the ethyl acetate extract. In silico studies ...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 27, 2020·Journal of Food Biochemistry·Shuang ZhangSang Moo Kim
Jul 12, 2021·Food and Chemical Toxicology : an International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association·Hammad SaleemNafees Ahemad

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