In vitro cleaning potential of three implant debridement methods. Simulation of the non-surgical approach

Clinical Oral Implants Research
Valerie RonayPhilipp Sahrmann

Abstract

To assess the cleaning potential of commonly used implant debridement methods, simulating non-surgical peri-implantitis therapy in vitro. One-hundred-and-eighty dental implants were ink-stained and mounted in combined soft and hard tissue models, representing peri-implantitis defects with angulations of 30, 60, and 90° covered by a custom-made artificial mucosa. Implants were treated by a dental school graduate and a board-certified periodontist for 120 s with following instruments: Gracey curette, ultrasonic scaler, and an air powder abrasive device with a nozzle for sub-mucosal use utilizing glycine powder. All procedures were repeated 10 times for each instrumentation and defect morphology respectively. Images of the implant surface were taken. Areas with color remnants were planimetrically determined and their cumulative surface area was calculated. Results were tested for statistical differences using two-way anova and Bonferroni correction. Micro-morphologic surface changes were analyzed on scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. The areas of uncleaned surfaces (%, mean ± standard deviations) for curettes, ultrasonic tips, and air abrasion accounted for 74.70 ± 4.89%, 66.95 ± 8.69% and 33.87 ± 12.59% respectively. The ...Continue Reading

References

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May 14, 2011·Clinical Oral Implants Research·Anna LouropoulouFridus A Van der Weijden
Mar 14, 2012·Clinical Oral Implants Research·Philipp SahrmannPatrick R Schmidlin
Jul 18, 2012·Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science·Otgonbayar UnursaikhanSeong-Ho Choi
Oct 17, 2012·The Journal of Evidence-based Dental Practice·Georgios E Romanos, Daniel Weitz
Oct 25, 2012·Clinical Oral Implants Research·Andrea MombelliNorbert Cionca
Jan 1, 2014·Clinical Oral Implants Research·Philipp SahrmannPatrick R Schmidlin
Mar 20, 2014·Clinical Oral Implants Research·Anna LouropoulouFridus Van der Weijden
Mar 25, 2014·The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants·Lisa J A Heitz-Mayfield, Andrea Mombelli

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Citations

Mar 7, 2019·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Mohammad MoharramiAlessandro Quaranta
Aug 15, 2017·Nature Reviews. Disease Primers·Denis F KinanePanos N Papapanou
Aug 14, 2019·Periodontology 2000·Diane M Daubert, Bradley F Weinstein
Nov 16, 2018·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Rafael Delgado-Ruiz, Georgios Romanos
Nov 11, 2020·Clinical Oral Investigations·Ignacio Sanz-MartínMariano Sanz
Aug 27, 2021·Dentistry Journal·Francisco Javier GonzálezMaría Dolores Gómez

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