In vitro solubility of calcium, iron and zinc in relation to phytic acid levels in rice-based consumer products in China

International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
Jianfen LiangRobert J Hamer

Abstract

In vitro solubility of calcium, iron and zinc in relation to phytic acid (PA) levels in 30 commercial rice-based foods from China was studied. Solubility of minerals and molar ratios of PA to minerals varied with degrees of processing. In primary products, [PA]/[Ca] values were less than 5 and [PA]/[Fe] and [PA]/[Zn] similarly ranged between 5 and 74, with most values between 20 and 30. [PA]/[mineral] molar ratios in intensively processed products were lower. Solubility of calcium ranged from 0% to 87%, with the lowest in brown rice (12%) and the highest in infant foods (50%). Iron solubility in two-thirds of samples was lower than 30%, and that of zinc narrowly ranged from 6% to 30%. Solubility of minerals was not significantly affected by [PA]/[mineral]. At present, neither primary nor intensively processed rice-based products are good dietary sources of minerals. Improvements should be attempted by dephytinization, mineral fortification or, preferably, combination of both.

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Citations

Feb 23, 2011·The British Journal of Nutrition·Yo A LeeNamsoo Chang
Mar 18, 2011·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Eun-Young KimOkhee Han
Sep 20, 2015·European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences : Official Journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences·Qingxue FuYan Xie
Jan 10, 2017·Current Opinion in Biotechnology·Joana Díaz-GómezPaul Christou
Jan 10, 2013·Current Opinion in Gastroenterology·David H Alpers

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