In vivo kinematics of healthy male knees during squat and golf swing using image-matching techniques

The Knee
Koji MurakamiYukihide Iwamoto

Abstract

Participation in specific activities requires complex ranges of knee movements and activity-dependent kinematics. The purpose of this study was to investigate dynamic knee kinematics during squat and golf swing using image-matching techniques. Five healthy males performed squats and golf swings under periodic X-ray images at 10 frames per second. We analyzed the in vivo three-dimensional kinematic parameters of subjects' knees, namely the tibiofemoral flexion angle, anteroposterior (AP) translation, and internal-external rotation, using serial X-ray images and computed tomography-derived, digitally reconstructed radiographs. During squat from 0° to 140° of flexion, the femur moved about 25 mm posteriorly and rotated 19° externally relative to the tibia. Screw-home movement near extension, bicondylar rollback between 20° and 120° of flexion, and medial pivot motion at further flexion were observed. During golf swing, the leading and trailing knees (the left and right knees respectively in the right-handed golfer) showed approximately five millimeters and four millimeters of AP translation with 18° and 26° of axial rotation, respectively. A central pivot motion from set-up to top of the backswing, lateral pivot motion from top to...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 12, 2018·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·Yuan MaYasuharu Nakashima
Nov 2, 2018·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·Keizo WadaKoichi Sairyo
Aug 26, 2020·Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering·Linjie Wang, Chang Jiang Wang
May 27, 2020·Der Orthopäde·Max EttingerStephen M Howell
Sep 20, 2019·Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery·Keizo WadaKoichi Sairyo
Jul 20, 2019·Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine·Linjie Wang, Chang Jiang Wang
Apr 12, 2019·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·Kenichi KonoSakae Tanaka
May 16, 2021·The Journal of Knee Surgery·Tomofumi KinoshitaHiromasa Miura

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