In your 20s it's quantity, in your 30s it's quality: the prognostic value of social activity across 30 years of adulthood

Psychology and Aging
Cheryl L CarmichaelPaul R Duberstein

Abstract

Social connection, a leading factor in the promotion of health, well-being, and longevity, requires social knowledge and the capacity to cultivate intimacy. Life span development theorists have speculated that social information-seeking goals, emphasized at the beginning of early adulthood, give way to emotional closeness goals in later stages of early adulthood. Drawing on developmental theory (Baltes & Carstensen, 2003; Baltes, 1997), this 30-year prospective study assessed social activity at age 20 and age 30 with experience sampling methods, and psychosocial outcomes (social integration, friendship quality, loneliness, depression, and psychological well-being) at age 50. Results supported the hypothesis that the quantity (but not the quality) of social interactions at age 20, and the quality (but not the quantity) of social interactions at age 30 predict midlife psychosocial outcomes. Longitudinal structural models revealed that age-20 interaction quantity had a direct, unmediated effect on age-50 social and psychological outcomes. The effects of age-20 interaction quality on midlife outcomes, on the other hand, were mediated by age-30 interaction quality. Our findings are consistent with the idea that selection and optimiz...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 12, 2020·PloS One·Bridget ShovestulDavid Dodell-Feder
Jun 21, 2017·Journal of Lesbian Studies·Abbie E GoldbergKaitlin A Black
Jun 11, 2019·Personality and Social Psychology Review : an Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc·Marcus MundFranz J Neyer
Jan 11, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Michaéla C Schippers, Niklas Ziegler
Nov 3, 2020·Journal of Women & Aging·Jacob ShaneCheryl L Carmichael

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